Grains decrease colorectal cancer risk, processed meats increase the risk

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Islamabad, Feb 19 (TNS): Eating whole grains daily, such as brown rice or whole-wheat bread, reduces colorectal cancer risk, with the more you eat the lower the risk, finds a new report by the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) and the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF).

Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Colorectal Cancer also found that processed meats consumed regularly increase the risk of this cancer. There was strong evidence that physical activity protects against colon cancer. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers, yet this report demonstrates there is a lot people can do to dramatically lower their risk,” said Edward author of the report and professor of nutrition and epidemiology at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health. “The findings from this comprehensive report are robust and clear: Diet and lifestyle have a major role in colorectal cancer. The new report evaluated the scientific research worldwide on how diet, weight and physical activity affect colorectal cancer risk. The report analyzed 99 studies, including data on 29 million people, of whom over a quarter of a million were diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Eating high amounts of red meat above 500 grams cooked weight a week such as beef or pork consuming two or more daily alcoholic drinks 30 grams of alcohol such as wine or beer also caused cancer. The report concluded that eating approximately three servings 90 grams of whole grains daily reduces the risk of colorectal cancer by 17 percent. It adds to previous evidence showing that foods containing fiber decreases the risk of this cancer. For physical activity, people who are more physically active have a lower risk of colon cancer compared to those who do very little physical activity. Here, the decreased risk was apparent for colon and not rectal cancer.